Dolphins are often praised as one of the most intelligent mammals out there. Found in oceans around the world, dolphins help to create a healthy marine ecosystem. They are deserve our attention and worth knowing more. Here are 17 Types of Dolphins to get you started.
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1. Chilean Dolphin
The colour of its body is dominantly grey with some parts covered in white. This particular dolphin is very fond of eating small fish and crustaceans. Additionally, the occasionally eat seaweed, sardines and anchovy too.
Read more: Ways to Save the Dolphins
2. Atlantic Spotted Dolphin
Meanwhile the female can reach 2.29 metres. The body of the Atlantic Spotted dolphin is black that is covered with distinct grey or white spots. This dolphin is known as very fast swimmer. Also, it is very keen on showing off its acrobatic ability.
Also read: Types of Ocean Birds
3. Striped Dolphin
The dolphin is easy to recognise as both of its eyes have dark circles which extends all the way back to the flippers. Also its underbody usually has the colour pink, white or blue. This species like to eat fish such as cod, squids, crustaceans and krill.
Read:Endangered Species in the Ocean Biome
4. Spinner Dolphin
The top part of its body is very dark grey, the middle part is light grey while the bottom part of its body is white. For food, it preys on fish, squids and shrimps.
Read more: Prevention of Marine Pollution
5. Clymene Dolphin
The snout of the Clymene dolphin is far shorter than that of the Spinner dolphin. Clymene dolphin feeds on fish and squids. It is known as quite active and likes to approach small boats.
Also read: Types of Sea Lions
6. Dusky Dolphin
The fin of this dolphin comes in two colours, dark grey or white. Its body is black or dark grey with a streak of white. As for its belly, it is dominantly white. Furthermore, the Dusky dolphin is fond of eating a variety of fish and squids.
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7. Hourglass Dolphin
Sometimes the black is replaced by dark shades of grey. This species of dolphin has a similar diet to the other kinds of dolphins since they also like to eat small fish, crustaceans and squids. (Also read: Threats to Sea Turtles)
8. Rough-toothed Dolphin
Its body is dominantly light grey while the back part of its body is in darker shade of grey. This particular dolphin eats fish, squids and octopuses.
Read: Types of Ocean Habitats
9. Commerson’s Dolphin
Additionally, there is also a black stripe from the fin stretching to the tail. This very fast swimmer dolphin feeds on varying kinds of fish, squids and also crustaceans. (Read more: Types of Jellyfish in The Atlantic Ocean)
10. Heaviside’s Dolphin
Moreover, this dolphin is known to be highly social since it likes to swim in a group of 10. It is also active and likes to frequently jump out of the water.
Read more: Types of Sea Snakes
11. Common Dolphin
As for its appearance, the top part of its body is a dark shade of grey with white underbelly. Additionally, on both sides of the body there is a stripe of faint yellow or gold. Similar to the other kinds of dolphins, the Common dolphin feed on a variety of fish and squids. (Also read: Types of Ocean Crabs)
12. Southern Right Whale Dolphin
There is also a blowhole on top of its body. Also, the beak of the Southern Right Whale dolphin is very short. It eats fish, squid and octopuses. It prefers to stay inside water, occasionally coming up to surface for air. (Read: Types of Ocean Bacteria)
13. Northern Right Whale Dolphin
This dolphin’s diet consists of fish and squids. It is often described as active swimmers with fondness of performing acrobatic moves. (Read more: Biggest Fish in Amazon)
14. White-beaked Dolphin
Its body is mostly black or dark shade of grey. The underside of the body is white. Moreover, the beak is short and also white. This species loves feeding on herring, cod, various types of crustaceans and squids. The White-beaked dolphin is a social mammal since it is often found to swim in groups.
15. Peale’s Dolphin
This dolphin is known to be a slow swimmer. It swims within its small groups but during the season of Autumn, the group grows larger and able to consist of 100 dolphins.
Read: Types of Kelp
16. Fraser’s Dolphin
Unlike the other kinds of dolphin, its beak doesn’t stand out. The Fraser’s dolphin feed on fish, squids and shrimps that live in the deeper parts of the water where even light is unable to go through.
Also read: Endangered Species in the Great Barrier Reef
17. Risso’s Dolphin
The appearance of this dolphin is similar to a submarine. Its head is blunt with a pointy fin. As for its colour, it is dark or light in grey with white underbelly. The Risso’s dolphin feeds on fish and squids. It swims in a large group of 10 or 400 dolphins.
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There are many other dolphin species out there. From this list we can see how varying they are. Dolphins come in all sorts of sizes, shapes and distinct features.
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